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1.有形的墙，无形的墙

BIH03

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1sa4y1v7SL/

 

2.vlookup函数

 

3.预测

 

 

4.云笔记

http://kaiwu.city/index.php/cloudnote

 

5.思维导图

 

 

 

文章信息
点击数：118

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BXou7IVHkPBztfjFOIJMSQ

 

Institute for Dark Tourism Research (iDTR). University of Central Lancashire. Retrieved April 11, 2023, from https://www.uclan.ac.uk/research/activity/dark-tourism

You and Yours—Digital wallets, dark tourism, and tackling insurance fraud—BBC Sounds. (n.d.). Retrieved April 11, 2023, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b01gvvxp

  1. Allman, H. R. (2017). Motivations and Intentions of Tourists to Visit Dark Tourism Locations [Doctoral dissertation, Iowa State University]. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1918165601/abstract/2FF6072A15854BD4PQ/11
  2. Biran, A., & Hyde, K. F. (2013). New Perspectives on Dark Tourism. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-05-2013-0032
  3. Campbell-Firkus, D. D. (2021). The Stories We Tell: Expanding Conceptions of Dark Tourism and Cultural Identity in America [Master’s thesis, Middle Tennessee State University]. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. https://jewlscholar.mtsu.edu/items/49119caa-bf49-49e2-bcfa-d9ef1b2a3a8b/full
  4. Dresler, E. (2023). Multiplicity of Moral Emotions in Educational Dark Tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 46, 101094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101094
  5. Filep, S., Laing, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2019). Positive tourism. Routledge.
  6. Frew, E. (Ed.). (2016). Dark Tourism and Place Identity: Managing and Interpreting Dark Places. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780203134900/dark-tourism-place-identity-leanne-white-elspeth-frew
  7. Hohenhaus, P. (2021). Atlas of Dark Destinations: Explore the World of Dark Tourism. Laurence King Publishing.
  8. Kerr, M. M. (Ed.). (2022). Children, Young People and Dark Tourism. Routledge.
  9. Lennon, J. (2017). Dark Tourism. In J. Lennon, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.212
  10. Lennon, J. J., & Foley, M. (2000). Dark Tourism. Continuum.
  11. Light, D. (2017). Progress in Dark Tourism and Thanatourism Research: An Uneasy Relationship with Heritage Tourism. Tourism Management, 61, 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.011
  12. Luna-Cortés, G., López-Bonilla, L. M., & López-Bonilla, J. M. (2022). The Consumption of Dark Narratives: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Business Research, 145, 524–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.013
  13. Lv, X., Lu, R., Xu, S., Sun, J., & Yang, Y. (2022). Exploring Visual Embodiment Effect in Dark Tourism: The Influence of Visual Darkness on Dark Experience. Tourism Management, 89, 104438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104438
  14. Lv, X., Luo, H., Xu, S., Sun, J., Lu, R., & Hu, Y. (2022). Dark Tourism Spectrum: Visual Expression of Dark Experience. Tourism Management, 93, 104580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104580
  15. MacAmhalai, M. (2009). The Dialectics of Dark Tourism [Doctoral dissertation, University of Ulster (United Kingdom)]. In PQDT - UK & Ireland. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510462
  16. Magano, J., Fraiz-Brea, J. A., & Ângela Leite. (2023). Dark Tourism, the Holocaust, and Well-Being: A Systematic Review. Heliyon, 9(1), e13064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13064
  17. Martini, A., & Buda, D. M. (2020). Dark Tourism and Affect: Framing Places of Death and Disaster. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(6), 679–692. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1518972
  18. McDaniel, K. N. (Ed.). (2018). Virtual Dark Tourism: Ghost Roads. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74687-6
  19. Mitchell, V., Henthorne, T. L., & George, B. (2020). Making Sense of Dark Tourism: Typologies, Motivations and Future Development of Theory. In M. E. Korstanje & H. Seraphin, Tourism, Terrorism and Security (pp. 103–114). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-905-720201007
  20. Olsen, D. H., & C.A.B. International  (2019). Dark Tourism and Pilgrimage. CABI.
  21. Pastor, D. (2023). Tourism and Memory: Visitor Experiences of the Nazi and Gdr Past . Routledge.
  22. Poade, D. M. (2017). The Business of “Dark Tourism”: The Management of “Dark Tourism” Visitor Sites and Attractions, with Special Reference to Innovation [Doctoral dissertation, University of Exeter (United Kingdom)]. In PQDT - UK & Ireland. https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/28820
  23. Sawyer, H. E. (2018). I Am The Dark Tourist: Travels to the Darkest Sites on Earth. Headpress.
  24. Sirisena, H. (2021). Dark Tourist: Essays. Mad Creek Books.
  25. Stone, P. (2013). Dark Tourism Scholarship: A Critical Review. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 307–318. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-06-2013-0039
  26. Stone, P. R. (2011). Death, Dying and Dark Tourism in Contemporary Society: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis [Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Lancashire (United Kingdom)]. In PQDT - UK & Ireland. https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/1870/1/StonePPhD_thesis_final.pdf
  27. Stone, P. R., Hartmann, R., Seaton, A. V., Sharpley, R., & White, L. (2018). The Palgrave Handbook of Dark Tourism Studies. Palgrave Macmillan. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/978-1-137-47566-4
  28. Stone, P., & Sharpley, R. (2008). Consuming Dark Tourism: A Thanatological Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 574–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.003

  29. Stone, P. R. (2006). A Dark Tourism Spectrum: Towards a Typology of Death and Macabre Related Tourist Sites, Attractions and Exhibitions. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 54(2), 145–160.

  30. Stone, P. R. (2012). Dark Tourism and Significant Other Death: Towards a Model of Mortality Mediation. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1565–1587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.04.007

  31. Storey, A., Nurse, A., Sergi, A., Lloyd, A., Colliver, B., Ancrum, C., Rusu, D., Wilson, D., Yates, D., Frankis, D. J., Carrabine, E., Smith, E., Winlow, E., Buck-Matthews, E., Potter, G., Gallacher, G., London, H., Cook, I. R., Richards, J., … Laverick, W. (2023). 50 Dark Destinations: Crime and Contemporary Tourism. Policy Press.

  32. Šuligoj, M., & Kennell, J. (2022). The Role of Dark Commemorative and Sport Events in Peaceful Coexistence in the Western Balkans. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(2–3), 408–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1938090
  33. Thapa Magar, A. (2018). Enlightening Dark Tourism in Nepal [Master’s thesis, University of North Texas]. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2191733971/abstract/2FF6072A15854BD4PQ/3
  34. Tzanelli, R. (2018). Schematising Hospitality: Ai Weiwei’s Activist Artwork as a Form of Dark Travel. Mobilities, 13(4), 520–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1411817
  35. Wang, J., Chang, M., Luo, X., Qiu, R., & Zou, T. (2023). How Perceived Authenticity Affects Tourist Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention Towards Natural Disaster Memorials: A Mediation Analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 46, 101085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101085
  36. Willis, E. (2014). Theatricality, Dark Tourism and Ethical Spectatorship: Absent Others. Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=2cd30fd56c14a530cc0c3a37728345a3
  37. Wyatt, B., Leask, A., & Barron, P. (2021). Designing Dark Tourism Experiences: An Exploration of Edutainment Interpretation at Lighter Dark Visitor Attractions. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(4), 433–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1858087
  38. Wyatt, B., Leask, A., & Barron, P. (2023). Re-Enactment in Lighter Dark Tourism: An Exploration of Re-Enactor Tour Guides and Their Perspectives on Creating Visitor Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 00472875221151074. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221151074
  39. Yan, B.-J., Zhang, J., Zhang, H.-L., Lu, S.-J., & Guo, Y.-R. (2016). Investigating the Motivation–Experience Relationship in a Dark Tourism Space: A Case Study of the Beichuan Earthquake Relics, China. Tourism Management, 53, 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.014
  40. Zhang, Y. (2022). Experiencing Human Identity at Dark Tourism Sites of Natural Disasters. Tourism Management, 89, 104451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104451
  41. 周永博. (2020). 黑色叙事对旅游目的地引致形象的影响机制. 旅游学刊, 35(2), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2020.02.010
  42. 孙佼佼. (2018). 黑色旅游体验的心理机制与目的地的意义再表征 [博士, 东北财经大学]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=3uoqIhG8C447WN1SO36whLpCgh0R0Z-iDdIt-WSAdV5IJ_Uy2HKRAbgS6zJ0wMCTJ4muPbQP-xXdExlKluCzZVT-mZYBMSaV&uniplatform=NZKPT
  43. 李经龙、蒋韶檀. (2022). 中国黑色旅游研究进展——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析. 旅游导刊, 6(6), 76–96.
  44. 王金伟、张赛茵. (2016). 灾害纪念地的黑色旅游者:动机、类型化及其差异——以北川地震遗址区为例. 地理研究, 35(8), 1576–1588.
  45. 王金伟, 杨佳旭, 郑春晖, & 王琛琛. (2019). 黑色旅游地游客动机对目的地形象的影响研究——以北川地震遗址区为例. 旅游学刊, 34(9), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2019.09.015
  46. 王金伟、段冰杰. (2021). Dark Tourism学术研究:进展与展望. 旅游科学, 35(5), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.16323/j.cnki.lykx.2021.05.006
  47. 谢伶、王金伟、吕杰华. (2019). 国际黑色旅游研究的知识图谱——基于CiteSpace的计量分析. 资源科学, 41(3), 454–466.
  48. 谢彦君、孙佼佼. (2016). 黑色旅游的愉悦情感与美丑双重体验. 财经问题研究, 3, 116–122.
  49. 谢彦君、 孙佼佼、卫银栋. (2015). 论黑色旅游的愉悦性:一种体验视角下的死亡观照. 旅游学刊, 30(3), 86–94.
  50. 鲁瑞华. (2022). 见墨者黑？视觉“黑”对黑色旅游体验的影响研究 [硕士, 西南财经大学]. https://doi.org/10.27412/d.cnki.gxncu.2022.001683

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https://www.oreilly.com/

O’Reilly出版社的head first（深入浅出）系列书籍以特殊的方式排版，整合大量的图片和有趣的内容，提供符合直觉的理解方式，让学习自然而有趣，有利于客服恐惧心理和畏难情绪，非常适合初学者使用，。

 

 

https://book.douban.com/series/10044

head first书系（55本）

Barry, P. (2017). Head First Python（中文版） (2nd). 中国电力出版社. https://book.douban.com/subject/30203158/
 
Freeman, E. (2018). Head First 编程之旅（Python）. 中国电力出版社. https://book.douban.com/subject/30767964/
 
Griffiths, D. (2018). 深入浅出统计学. 电子工业出版社. https://book.douban.com/subject/30391128/
 
Milton, M. (2012). 深入浅出数据分析. 电子工业出版社. https://book.douban.com/subject/20381154/
 
Milton, M. (2013). 深入浅出Excel. 人民邮电出版社. https://book.douban.com/subject/24755186/

 

https://wiki.alquds.edu/?query=Head_First_(book_series)  

Head First is a series of introductory instructional books to many topics, published by O'Reilly Media. It stresses an unorthodox, visually intensive, reader-involving combination of puzzles, jokes, nonstandard design and layout, and an engaging, conversational style to immerse the reader in a given topic.

Originally, the series covered programming and software engineering, but is now expanding to other topics in science, mathematics and business, due to success. The series was created by Bert Bates and Kathy Sierra, and began with Head First Java in 2003.

https://www.thriftbooks.com/series/head-first-series/37364

https://www.amazon.com/b?node=15123901011

https://book.douban.com/series/4033

 

 

Barry, P. (2016). Head First Python: A Brain-Friendly Guide (2nd). O’Reilly Media.  https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/head-first-python/9781492051282 
 
Griffiths, D., & Barry, P. (2009). Head First Programming: A Learner’s Guide to Programming Using the Python Language. O’Reilly Media.  https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/head-first-data/9780596806224 
 
 
Griffiths, D. (2008). Head First Statistics: A Brain-Friendly Guide. O’Reilly Media.  https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/head-first-statistics/9780596527587 
 
 
 
Milton, M. (2009). Head First Data Analysis: A Learner’s Guide to Big Numbers, Statistics, and Good Decisions. O’Reilly Media. https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/head-first-data/9780596806224 
 
 
Milton, M. (2010). Head First Excel: A Learner’s Guide to Spreadsheets. O’Reilly Media.  https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/head-first-excel/9780596807719 

 

 

 

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《教育研究的设计与评估》是一本经典的教育研究方法书籍，这本书涵盖大量研究方法、研究设计细节，例子也很多，很多插图也非常精美。

英文第11版

https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/how-design-evaluate-research-education-fraenkel-wallen/1260837742.html

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2022). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (11th). McGraw Hill.

https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/how-design-evaluate-research-education-fraenkel-wallen/M9781259913839.html

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2018). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (10th). McGraw-Hill Education.
 
Fraenkel, J. R. (2015). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (9th). McGraw-Hill.
Fraenkel, J., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H. (2011). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th). McGraw-Hill Education.
 
杰克·R.弗林克尔、诺曼·E.瓦伦著、蔡永红等译. (2004). 教育研究的设计与评估（原书第4版）. 华夏出版社. https://book.douban.com/subject/1660812/
 
 

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听了得到app，吴军.科技科技史纲60讲   22 | 现代医学：如何从非科学到科学

https://www.dedao.cn/course/article?id=2m845Ln7q69yKOZvdXrkebvGDYjglp 

很多人喜欢把医学分为西医和中医，其实这种分法不是很准确，因为医学其实没有国界之分。更准确地分类应该是现代医学和传统医学。今天如果到西班牙马德里皇宫的医务室看一看，就会发现它几乎就是一个中药铺子，只不过一格格的抽屉换成了一个个玻璃的储药罐，里面尽是草药和矿物质，一个个熬汤药的瓦罐换成了一个个玻璃的烧瓶。在近代之前的欧洲，医学的方法和中国传统医学没有多大的不同。

 

欧洲一直沿用古希腊的医学家盖伦（Galen of Pergamon，129－199）的医学理论。虽然盖伦也做解剖研究，但是他的解剖对象是狗、是牛，而不是人，所以即便他发现了神经以及脊椎的作用，但是对绝大多数人体器官的功能还是搞不清楚。盖伦的理论认为，生命来源于“气”。... ... 心中有“活气”（Pneuma zoticon），控制体内的血液和体温,... ...对于血液的作用，盖伦认为是从心脏输出到身体各个部分，而不是循环的。也正是因为如此，盖伦并不认为人体的血液量是有限的，因此还发明了放血疗法，这种谬误要了很多人的命。

哈维(Willian Harvay)就不一样了。血液循环原理，其实是他从逻辑推理出发而得到的，他首先通过解剖学得知心脏的大小，并且大致推算出心脏每次搏动压出的血量，然后他根据正常人的心跳的速率，进一步推算出人的心脏一小时要泵出约500磅的血浆。如果血液不是循环的，人体内怎么可能有这么多的血液呢。根据这个矛盾，他彻底摒弃了盖伦的理论，提出了血液循环的猜想，并发现新理论是契合实验结果的。

不仅如此，哈维最后还通过长达九年的实验验证了他的理论。事实上，哈维直到去世前，一直都在通过实验来收集足够的证据，证明自己的理论，以保证对盖伦的批判是公正的。如果我们回想一下上一讲所讲的伽利略的工作是掌握确定的信息，确立哥白尼提出的日心说，哈维的工作在这个意义上也是类似的，只不过和伽利略不同，提出理论的和验证理论的人都是哈维本人。经过他多年的努力，一套关于人体的全新理论终于建立起来了。

哈维写道：“无论是教解剖学或是学解剖学，都应以实验为依据，而不应以书籍为依据，都应以自然为师，而不应以哲学为师。”哈维的成就一开始在天主教势力强大的法国遭到反对，后来由于笛卡尔的支持，才被大众所接受。笛卡尔比哈维小十几岁，一直对这位近代科学的先驱敬重有加。

关于科学的方法，笛卡尔做了很好的总结，大致是这样几步：

  1. 先提出问题，但不要有预先设定的结论；
  2. 进行实验；
  3. 从实验中得到结论和解释；这一点很重要，结论是实验得到的，而不是头脑里固有的。
  4. 将结论推广并且普遍化；
  5. 在实践中找出新的问题，如此循环往复。

笛卡尔有一句名言，“大胆假设，小心求证”，这并不是让大家有一个古怪的想法，然后钻牛角尖去证实那种并不正确的想法，而是说在实验之前，什么想法都可以有，什么结果都是可能的，要有开放的心态，然后通过小心求证，找到真理。如果我们对比哈维和他的老师法布里修斯的工作，就会发现后者失败的主要原因，是脑子里存在一个固有的，来自先哲盖伦的想法，他老师的工作都是试图解释盖伦的想法。而哈维头脑里并没有预先的假设，心态是开放的，准备接受任何结论。

 

 以下是本站补充的图片及网址连接。

royal pharmacy西班牙马德里皇宫的医务室

https://www.discoverwalks.com/blog/madrid/things-to-know-about-el-palacio-real-in-madrid/

 

哈维(Willian Harvay)
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harvey
 
笛卡尔（René Descartes）
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes
 
 
血液循环图
https://www.austincc.edu/apreview/EmphasisItems/Bloodflowthroughtheheart.html
 
 
  1. Androutsos, G., Karamanou, M., & Stefanadis, C. (2012). William Harvey (1578-1657): Discoverer of Blood Circulation. Hellenic Journal of Cardiology: Hjc = Hellenike Kardiologike Epitheorese, 53(1), 6–9. https://www.hellenicjcardiol.org/archive/full_text/2012/1/2012_1_6.pdf   
  2. Ribatti, D. (2009). William Harvey and the Discovery of the Circulation of the Blood. Journal of Angiogenesis Research, 1(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/2040-2384-1-3
  3. Schultz, S. G. (2002). William Harvey and the Circulation of the Blood: The Birth of a Scientific Revolution and Modern Physiology. Physiology, 17(5), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.1152/nips.01391.2002
 
  1. 定义与体系
  2. R软件的安装
  3. L04文献计量分析bibliometrix
  4. QTRMT03reference management with zotero

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